Blast From the Past

I mentioned in this recent post that back when I worked for Jack Kirby in the early seventies and he had to draw Superman, I sometimes drew Superman's emblem for him. A relic of that time has just resurfaced.

Carmine Infantino was running DC Comics. I don't think he had the actual title of "Publisher" yet but he was the guy in charge. He was the person who persuaded Jack to leave Marvel and join DC…although given the way Marvel was treating Jack then, that didn't take a whole lot of persuading. Mostly, it took a certain amount of "bait-and-switch," promising Jack one deal and then, when he didn't think he had any viable alternatives, forcing a different deal on him. But Jack was relatively happy there…for a little while.

In early 1971 (I believe it was), Infantino visited Los Angeles on business and to make an appearance on The Virginia Graham Show, a syndicated talk show hosted by Ms. Graham. She hosted a lot of talk shows, mostly of the daytime variety, in her long career.

I may be remembering another show Carmine did but my recollection is that Telly Savalas was a guest on the same episode and that he started lambasting Infantino for selling comic books full of violence to children. This would be the same Telly Savalas who had appeared in The Dirty Dozen, The Assassination Bureau, On Her Majesty's Secret Service, Kelly's Heroes and a number of other movies in which lots of people were shot and killed. There at least was some program around then on which Infantino and Savalas debated violence in the media and Carmine did not do well in that discussion.

Prior to his appearance with Ms. Graham, Carmine asked Jack to whip up a drawing which he could take on the show and present to Virginia. Jack did one and Carmine didn't like it so Jack did another. I helped a little with both but I do not recall which one made it to air. I do recall that there was also a drawing by Joe Orlando which Infantino took on the program with him.

Here are the two drawings. The one at left has been around for a while but the one on the right just turned up in an online art auction…

For the drawing on the left, I did the lettering and I'm not sure but I think I inked the buildings in the background and pasted-in the stat of Jack's signature. For the drawing on the right, I again did the lettering — though Jack drew the balloons around that lettering — and I penciled in Superman's emblem and inked the sound effects that he roughed-in. Jack, of course, penciled in everything, wrote the copy, indicated where I should letter it and how large, and inked whatever I didn't ink.

It should be noted that at the time this was done, DC was horrified by the way Jack drew Superman and wouldn't allow it in their comics without considerable redrawing.  But they were fine with a Kirby Superman drawing being shown on national television.   If you click on the above image, you can see an enlarged version of the one on the right.  It's now being offered in that auction with a minimum bid of $6000, which by coincidence is $6000 more than Jack ever received for drawing it.

Today's Video Link

Mel Brooks is interviewed by his granddaughter Samantha…

ASK me: Favorite Game Shows

This may seem like a fairly innocuous question but answering it's going to get me in trouble with some of this blog's most loyal readers. Mark Ingraham wrote me to ask…

If you haven't written about it on your blog yet, I was wondering what your favorite game shows of all time were? (Mine tended to be Bob Barker's The Price Is Right, The Joker's Wild, and even Tic Tac Dough…though anything with Bill Cullen was extremely watchable!)

I've always been a big fan of some (not all) game shows. The ones I've liked over the years have generally had two or more of the following qualities…

First, they have to feel like the outcome is in no way controlled. That lets out shows that have an "edited" feeling either because they're seriously edited or they somehow always turn out the way I'd want them to turn out if I were the producer. I lost my interest in Deal or No Deal and Who Wants To Be a Millionaire? because of that. I'm not saying they were rigged — I'm sure they weren't — but they sure felt edited and you could sometimes feel things had been built around the producers' hope for a certain dramatic ending.

Secondly, I like to see a show have respect for its contestants and to root for them, not laugh at them. In the past, you had a lot of shows that involved silly stunts or silly pranks or silly costumes like Beat the Clock or Truth or Consequences or Let's Make a Deal. Then you also had Treasure Hunt or a number of other Chuck Barris shows. The surest way to get on The Newlywed Game was for a couple to go into their audition and blurt out embarrassing things about each other and then start bickering. These days, the whole point of some shows for a younger audience is to "slime" people.

Thirdly, I like shows where the contestants have to have some smarts or cleverness. If I can answer almost all the questions, the show's too easy. Or if you can win by making lucky guesses, the show's of little interest to me. Obviously, I've always liked Jeopardy! and I really liked Press Your Luck because there was some genuine strategy involved. Press Your Luck was built on an interesting dilemma which we all face from time to time: When things are going your way, how long do you press your luck? When I was playing a lot of Blackjack, I spent a lot of time thinking about that.

Fourthly, if there are questions, they should be real questions of knowledge. "Who was the nineteeth President of the United States?" is a question of knowledge. This is not: "According to Spice Merchants Monthly, what is the most popular spice to put on pork chops?" They're not asking you what the best-selling spice is. They're asking you what one source (which you've probably never read) judged the most "popular" (by what measure?) A real question doesn't need an "According to…"

And lastly, I have to like the host or at least not dislike the host. There have been a few who were somewhat more important than the games they ran: Groucho on You Bet Your Life, Johnny Carson on Who Do You Trust?, Jan Murray on the original Treasure Hunt, maybe Richard Dawson on Family Feud…and I do like Steve Harvey on the current Feud.

Bill Cullen and Garry Moore

I admired the hell out of Garry Moore on the old I've Got a Secret because that was a very unpredictable show and a lot of things went wrong on live TV and no matter what it was, he handled it. He was also real good at playing Straight Man for the panel and contestants. Steve Allen took over that show for its last few years and while there was much to admire in Mr. Allen, I think he had a way of turning everything he did into The Steve Allen Show.

Bill Cullen, I thought, could make even the worst idea for a game show work…and often did. (Anyone remember Blankety Blanks? Or Eye Guess?) Reportedly, at various times there were plans for Cullen to host a Tonight Show-type program but no such series ever materialized. I bet he would have been great at it.

I don't really watch The Price is Right but sometimes, I have it on because I admire the way they keep things moving and all the expertise that's involved in putting it together. If that show had never existed and you walked into a network today and pitched it, describing what they are able to accomplish taping two a day, you'd be told it was utterly impossible to mount a show that gives away so many prizes and that it would take three days to tape one hour of what you're describing.

But they manage to do it, it's never dull and — here comes what some will consider blasphemy — I like Drew Carey as the host more than I liked Bob Barker's last twenty-or-so years. Carey does not seem to be under the delusion that the audience is there to see him and that winning a car or $25,000 is of lesser importance.

I also liked The $XX,XXX Pyramid (whatever the dollar amount was at the time) when Dick Clark hosted it, Press Your Luck when Peter Tomarken hosted it and Jeopardy! when just about anyone hosted it. I also like old episodes of I've Got a Secret, To Tell the Truth and What's My Line? less as game shows than as time capsules for seeing celebrities of the past. I'll probably think of some more later and do a follow-up to this post.

ASK me

Dispatches From the Fortress – Day 1008

No symptoms of COVID so far. I'll test again in a few days but I think the odds are pretty low that I was infected. But since they aren't zero, I shall continue to isolate from others for a while.

I was so busy here the last few days that I didn't get around to noting that Dick Van Dyke turned 97 on Tuesday. Dick has long been a great role model for being friendly and nice to people. Now he's a great role model for staying active in one's later years. Too many people I've known hit a certain age and think they have to act like…well, like Dick Van Dyke playing an old guy. He's a reminder that you don't necessarily have to surrender to the age your birth certificate says you are.

Hey, remember the piece I had up here the other day about seeing the national touring company of My Fair Lady in 1961 when I was nine years old? I said in it that "A gentleman named Michael Evans — who spent much of his career playing Henry Higgins in various productions — played Henry Higgins, while research has suggested that Liza was played by either Caroline Dixon or Anne Rogers." Well, I finally found my copy of the program book for that show and, assuming an understudy didn't go on for her, Liza was Caroline Dixon. And I see that Freddy Eynsford-Hill (the young gent who sings "On the Street Where You Live") was played by Reid Shelton. Mr. Shelton understudied that role in the original New York production, appeared in many, many stage productions and later originated the role of Daddy Warbucks in Annie. I saw him in other shows and on TV and never realized I'd seen him in my first musical.

For a long time, Amazon was saying they'd be shipping copies of the new Pogo book out on December 13…and indeed, a number of folks have written me to say they received theirs before that date. No one has told me why they're now promising delivery December 27-28 but I'm guessing they've committed their first shipment and are anticipating another shortly. Or something. In any case, it is out and you can order it here or you can order it and the previous volume in a neat slipcase here. I still highly recommend you do one or the other. Some who ordered the two volumes in the slipcase have taken delivery also.

Lastly for now: Not only am I back to isolating but I'm back to not following the news too closely. That said, I do think that the Respect for Marriage Act, while cause for some celebration, ain't all it should be. It might be all it could be. Politics is, after all, The Art of the Possible and a compromise is usually better than a total loss. But the act is still not all it should be.

Today's Video Link

My current favorite Internet Celebrity is Norma Geli, who has built her own little network on YouTube. Norma is a former hotel concierge in Las Vegas whose career now is making weekly videos about the city — where to go, where to eat, what not to do, etc. She sometimes goes on little adventures and takes us — and sometimes, some of her friends — along.

I used to go to Vegas a lot, partly because I was briefly obsessed with counting cards in Blackjack, partly because I was dating a lady in Lance Burton's show, partly because I enjoyed being around so many people having such a good time and partly because there was still a lot of "Old Vegas" there and I found it fascinating. "Old Vegas" is pretty much gone now and so is my relationship with the showgirl. Also, when I gave up Blackjack — forever, I vow — I stopped getting all those great comps for rooms, food and shows. And Vegas has gotten beastly expensive.

But I can still visit it, sort of, through Norma's videos. She's smart and funny and a very good tour guide…and she does something else I enjoy. In addition to the video guides she shoots (and produces and stars in), she goes out once or twice a week in the evening and "broadcasts" live from The Strip. With a cell phone in a hand-held steadicam, she walks around for a few hours, taking questions from folks in the chat room and showing us what's going on at that moment on Las Vegas Boulevard.

Usually, more than a thousand people are watching live and many more tune in later. She's like a walking TV network…a kind of "broadcasting" that simply did not exist a few years ago.

Here's a link to a page where you can watch one of her recent livestream videos.  It's more fun to watch them live though and you can do that on her YouTube page if you catch her when she's in the mood to make one.  She's usually out there Wednesday or Thursday evening starting around 7 PM Pacific Time.

And here's what I think is her most recent tour guide video.  In this one, she and a friend take a helicopter trip from Vegas to the Grand Canyon and back.  Usually though, she stays within the Vegas community and shows you where to eat, where to drink, what to see, etc.  I think it's great that she's built up a little cottage industry for herself.  She has an awful lot of imitators but I haven't seen one yet who's as good at this as she is…

ASK me: Joe Sinnott

Curtis Burga read this item, then sent me this…

In your article, you stated that Joe Sinnott was not working for Marvel when Avengers #4 was created. However, a year earlier, Sinnott's work was very much apparent in Fantastic Four #5.

Was Sinnott freelance? Or had he worked at Marvel and then quit? I ask because he was probably my favorite inker on many artists (he really made George Perez's artwork shine!). His work on F.F. #5 is (ahem) fantastic.

Joe Sinnott did excellent work. He was the kind of artist that editors feel blessed to have available to them. He met every deadline on every job and there were times when someone else did less-than-wonderful or less-than-complete pencil art and Stan Lee could say "Joe will save it." Sinnott was also one of the nicest men you could ever meet.

But I'm not sure he ever qualified as an employee at Marvel in any legal sense of the word. Folks are very loose with the language about this kind of thing and there have been times when comic book companies — as well as other enterprises — found it beneficial to keep things ambiguous. Joe was a freelancer most of the time, probably all of the time.  He did not report to the office each day or any days for work.  He worked at home, many miles away, and only visited the Marvel offices briefly every eight or nine years, if that often.

A lot of folks are confused by this because Stan Lee kept referring to "The Marvel Bullpen," suggesting that all its writers and artists worked in some sort of grouping not unlike a baseball team. While Marvel did have a few artists who worked in the office, something like 90%+ of the people who wrote and/or drew and/or lettered and/or colored comic books worked at home or in their own offices or studios.  Much of the time, saying "he works for Marvel" really meant he did freelance work for Marvel, perhaps among other clients. That was certainly the case with Sinnott during the period you mention.

Around the period when Fantastic Four #5 was done, Joe was freelancing for several markets, not all of which were comic books. For comics, he worked in the sixties for Dell and did a lot for a comic book called Treasure Chest of Fun & Fact that was produced — at times, twice a month — for the "parochial" market, meaning Catholic schools and gift shops. Here are two issues that featured Joe's art on the cover…

He also inked for Archie and ghost-penciled for certain friends. And the following is kind of a theory on my part but I'll bet it's not far from the truth. Fantastic Four #1 and #2 were inked by George Klein, who at the same time was freelancing for DC Comics and sometimes other firms. Then he suddenly stopped working for Stan Lee and it's pretty easy to guess why.

A gentleman named Stan Kaye had been inking most of Curt Swan's art for DC and for a few other artists, as well.  Then in 1962, he stopped doing that and, according to online sources, moved to Racine, Wisconsin to work in his father-in-law's manufacturing business. Most of his assignments thereafter went to Klein, who of course grabbed them. DC paid way better than Marvel and the company was on much firmer ground. When Klein inked those two Fantastic Four issues, there were still rumors around that Marvel would go out of business any day, whereas inking Swan on Superman might have been the most secure job in comics.

The next two issues of F.F. were inked by Sol Brodsky, who was functioning as Production Manager at Marvel then, though when I asked him when he officially got that title, he wasn't sure. Basically, he came in a few days per week to handle the artistic editorial chores that were beyond Stan's limited abilities in that area. And here's an example of how it's often hard to ascertain whether someone actually works for a company as opposed to being a freelance contributor. Sol was paid by the day when he did that work. If he inked a cover or a story during one of those paid workdays, he probably did that as an employee. If he did that inking at home — or even in the office on a day when he wasn't being paid for that day — it was almost certainly freelance work. And during this period, he also did freelance art or production work for other outfits.

See the problem? And like I said, sometimes publishers liked keeping it ambiguous. At times when it might be financially beneficial for your publisher to say they had numerous employees, you might be called an employee. But if you asked about things like sick pay or paid vacations or severance pay or other benefits that employees received, they would of course say, "You don't get those. You're not an employee. You're an Independent Contractor!" Of such fuzziness are lawsuits born.

Joe Sinnott

Brodsky was busy and, as I mentioned in that previous ASKme, a slow inker…so they needed someone to ink Fantastic Four #5.  So Stan (or perhaps Sol) called Joe and at that moment, Joe had time to fit the job into his work schedule. After he did that, he started inking F.F. #6 but he wasn't even a day into it when other assignments came in and he realized he wouldn't be able to make all his deadlines. So he called Stan (or Sol) and arranged to send the issue back. #6 was finished by Dick Ayers who did around 99% of it but if you look real careful, you can find the 1% or so that Joe inked on the first few pages.

Thereafter, Joe was offered other work by Marvel and he said yes to a few things — he penciled and inked five early Thor stories, for instance — but no to others. As a freelancer, you sometimes have to pick and choose based on factors like how much you think you'll enjoy a given assignment and how long it will take you and how much it pays. As mentioned, Marvel paid very low rates to its inkers. Joe told me that inking a page of a Jack Kirby super-hero story took twice as long as inking a page of Archie by someone like Dan DeCarlo but they paid about the same.

In 1965, Marvel Publisher Martin Goodman was unhappy with the art for Fantastic Four Annual #3. According to Brodsky, that made Goodman persuadable to raise the budget for artwork on the comics. The inking rate only went up a couple of bucks per page but it was enough to get Sinnott to begin inking again for Marvel. A year or two later when the rate was raised again, he cut back more on his work for other outfits.

He was so valuable that at some point, they gave him some sort of freelance contract that made him exclusive to Marvel. I suspect you'd have to read it to say that he worked for Marvel, rather than that he was self-employed and freelanced for Marvel…but there's no reason for us to make that distinction. When I said he wasn't working for Marvel when Avengers #4 needed inking, I meant that he was unavailable to do freelance work for them…and at other times, he was. It was not a matter of him quitting a job.

ASK me

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  • I'm only staying on Twitter to see how long Mr. Musk waits before burning it down for the insurance money.

Dispatches From the Fortress – Day 1007

I'm back in the fortress, at least for a few days.  Yesterday, I went in for my twice-weekly physical therapy session for my knees.  Throughout the session, my trainer and I were both masked and he wore gloves.  This morning, I got the call that he'd just tested positive for COVID.

I took a home test but it, of course, was negative.  If you have it, it takes a while for it to be detectable.  I am feeling fine and I'm optimistic that when I test again several days from now, I will still be negative.  Until then, I'm not going to venture near anyone.

Just playing it safe.  There's a lot of it going around again and I don't want to be responsible for it going around to anyone else.

ASK me: George Roussos

A follower of this site who goes by "Joe Five-Oh" — please leave me real names, people — wrote to ask…

Like you, I love the work that Jack Kirby did for Marvel in the sixties but I wince at a lot of the inking it got. Because of the good inkers he got, we know how good his artwork was but I don't understand why he had some of the bad inkers he had.

I especially weep when I look at Avengers #4, the iconic issue that brought Captain America back from the dead. The only thing that stops this from being an absolutely perfect comic book is the inking which looks to me as sloppy and amateurish. How could anyone think that was good? For years, I thought it was inked by Jack Kirby himself because he is the only artist credited on it but I found out a few years ago that the inker was George Roussos, who went by the name of George Bell on many other Marvels he inked at the time.

I don't blame him for not putting his real name on that amateurish work but why did the editor hire such a person who obviously had no experience? Why couldn't that issue have been inked by Joe Sinnott, Wally Wood, Frank Giacoia or even Chic Stone?

Taking your last question first: At the time Avengers #4 had to be inked, Joe Sinnott, Wally Wood, Frank Giacoia and even Chic Stone were not working for Marvel, though Stone started a month or so later. Stan Lee, who with Production Manager Sol Brodsky made such decisions, had the following inkers available to him: George Roussos, Paul Reinman and then Dick Ayers, Don Heck and Brodsky could occasionally ink something but all three of them were pretty busy doing other things for the company. In a rare moment, Steve Ditko might also ink a job penciled by someone else but he was especially swamped with Spider-Man and Dr. Strange.

And before you ask why Stan didn't hire some other guys, the answer was that Marvel didn't pay very well then. In the book I'm working on about Jack — yes, I'm still working on it — I have a long quote from Brodsky about how difficult it was then to find anyone to ink for Marvel for those rates. This had a lot to do with the budget the publisher, Martin Goodman, set for the comics but, Sol said, it also had something to do with how Stan allocated that money — this much to the penciler, this much to the letterer, this much to himself, etc.

I also asked Sol why after a certain point, his own inking was confined to occasional covers or stories for books like Millie the Model. He didn't hesitate in telling me he was not a fast inker and with his other duties, he would never have had time to ink a whole issue of one of the super-hero books. He also told me he really liked what Roussos did.

George Roussos on the left, the issue in question at the right.

So did Jack Kirby. So did Steve Ditko, who was the person who recommended Roussos to Stan. They were friends and Ditko had called on Roussos to assist him with some uncredited inking on some of the early Dr. Strange stories. Later on at DC, there was a time when Carmine Infantino had Roussos inking Curt Swan on Superman and quite a few other artists' work. Carmine even selected Roussos to ink stories that he [Carmine] drew for the company.

George Roussos (aka "George Bell," aka "Inky Roussos") was in no way an amateur when he inked for Marvel in the sixties. He started in comic books in 1939, which was not long after comic books themselves started. In 1940, he was assisting on the art for Batman and in that decade, he penciled, inked and sometimes even lettered and colored some memorable stories and covers not just of the Caped Crusader but other comics, as well. In the fifties, Joe Simon and Jack Kirby considered him one of the key men in their operation and in the sixties, he worked constantly for DC…but moonlighted elsewhere under his pen name or without credit.

His career in comics was actually one of the longest ones ever — from 1939 until his death in 2000. He spent the last twenty years as one of the main colorists for Marvel, handling most of their covers.

For some reason on Facebook, there's a lot of hatred directed at artists on long-ago comics and with inkers, it often sounds like, "How dare you ink that comic since you weren't Joe Sinnott!" If you don't like a given artist's work, okay. Fine. I might even agree with you about certain people.

But I think we oughta remember that at the time, that person may have been the editor's best option…and as often as not, when the artist handed in that work you didn't like, the editor told him, "Great job! Here's the next issue!" In the theater when an actor is woefully miscast, people usually blame the person who made that casting decision more than they blame the actor.

There's also often on Facebook and in other forums, a lack of recognition that other people can have other opinions. A guy who writes me from time to time insists that Stan Lee, when he was the head guy at Marvel, could not possibly have liked the work of Don Heck. Well, yes, he did. He hired Don every single time he could. (And if I'd been in his position, I would have, too.)

People seem to get mad when someone likes something they don't. I don't get that.

I liked the inking of "George Bell" on Kirby more than you did, especially on some concurrent issues of Sgt. Fury and His Howling Commandos. Roussos told me he thought that the main thing someone inking Jack Kirby had to aim for was keeping all the "power" in the figures and faces. George wasn't my fave but I thought he caught the emotion that Jack put into faces and bodies better than a lot of so-called "better" inkers. I like that he did not try to "fix" Jack's anatomy or other elements of his style.

And maybe I liked Roussos' work more than you because I first read Avengers #4 in January of 1964 when it came out. I had not yet seen Jack's work inked by Frank Giacoia or Chic Stone and some others. Later, when Jack was inked by those guys or certain others and that became the norm, a lot of earlier work looked primitive. It's like how the special effects in a lot of the movies I grew up on looked pretty good at the time but to kids reared on movies with CGI effects work, those older films probably look pretty tame and unconvincing.

In comics, the idea of one person penciling and a different person inking is a concept that was largely invented for the publishers' benefit. Left to their own choices, a few artists might have chosen to work that way but most people who decide to become artists don't think, "Gee, I want to do half the work and have someone else decide who does the other half and what they'll do with it." Splitting it up made things easier for the publisher and editor. If Freelancer #1 produced "A" quality work and Freelancer #2 produced "C" quality work, you could have #2 ink #1 and get a consistent flow of "B" quality work.

It also reduced the artists' proprietary feelings about this work on which the publisher intended to hold the copyright. It made it seem less the work of Freelancer #1 or Freelancer #2 and more the creation of a team that the publisher assembled and on which he held "final cut."

Artists drawing newspaper strips didn't have to work that way and most of them didn't. If they needed help getting their strips drawn every day, they might employ other artists but they would decide who should do what and the creator of the strip would retain "final cut." Guys like Milton Caniff, Al Capp, Walt Kelly and Elzie Segar all employed assistants but the work remained under their control. And none of those artists — and few others — broke it down to one person doing all the penciling and another doing all the inking.

I've long thought that comic books as a whole would have been better off if the artists had retained the control that comic strip artists had and still have. Yes, Jack Kirby might have picked assistants or inkers that you didn't like…but editors also did that. On the whole, I think comic books would have been better off.

ASK me

Today's Video Link

I've always liked the musical group called They Might Be Giants. I have no idea why it's taken until now for me to embed this music video of their best song…

You Never Forget Your First Play

This was originally posted to this site on August 4, 2003 and I posted it again on December 19, 2014. I decided it was time to post it again as it's still a very important memory for me. I said in its previous appearances that I thought the events I describe had occurred in 1959 or 1960 but I have since learned that 1961 is the right answer and I have corrected that…and while I was at it, a few other minor things in all the versions of it on this site…

encore02

My Fair Lady was the first real musical comedy I ever saw performed live on a stage. This is discounting a couple of "kiddy theater" productions I saw at an earlier age which failed to entertain me or, insofar as I could tell, anyone else on the premises. I remember a probably-unauthorized musical version of The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins I saw when I was around seven that was so low-budget, they were short 499 pieces of head gear. A lady was playing Bartholomew and she kept doing inept sleight-of-hand to make it appear as if new chapeaus were magically appearing on her head, but she didn't fool anyone. We all knew she wasn't a boy and that it was the same hat, over and over and over.

A few other such plays failed to get me interested in theater. Fortunately though in 1961 when I was nine, my mother took me to see the touring company of My Fair Lady at the Biltmore Theater in downtown Los Angeles. A gentleman named Michael Evans — who spent much of his career playing Henry Higgins in various productions — played Henry Higgins, while research has suggested that Liza was played by either Caroline Dixon or Anne Rogers.

Anyway, I'll tell you what I remember of the experience. I remember my mother briefing me for days about what I was going to see, explaining and perhaps over-explaining the story. I also remember going there with a certain familiarity with the songs, inasmuch as my folks played the cast album over and over and over. I still own their copy of that record and it's a wonder you can even get a sound out of the thing today, so worn down are the grooves. I remember getting dressed up for the event and I remember my father, for God knows what reason, dropping us off at the theater and picking us up later, rather than coming in with us. Most of all though, I remember The Orange Drink.

At the time, it was apparently quite customary for legit theaters to sell orange drink at intermission. I assume they had alcohol and soft drinks but one could also purchase a certain orange-hued beverage that they all sold — or at least, they sold it at the Biltmore. For days before we attended, my mother not only told me about the show but explained that at intermission, she would buy me this terrific orange drink. I realize now she was very worried that I would find My Fair Lady an utter bore but she figured, I guess, that I would at least enjoy the orange drink. I heard so much about it that I began thinking, "This must be some orange drink" and presuming that it was so special, you could only get it if you sat through an entire musical comedy.

Our seats were high in a balcony, several kilometers from the stage and all the way on the left. I sat there in my suit and tie all through the first act, trading off with my mother on using a pair of very old binoculars she owned. I enjoyed the show a lot but my mind kept drifting to thoughts of the wonderful orange drink I would be savoring at intermission. When the moment finally came, my mother took me out to the lobby and bought me a small carton, like a milk carton, of what turned out to be a pretty mediocre orange drink. It was very much like Kool-Aid — sugared water with artificial coloring and flavor, and I didn't particularly want to drink it but figuring it was part of the ritual of the theater, I did. For all I knew, the second act couldn't start until every child in the place finished his or her orange drink.

As it turned out, I liked the show a lot more than the orange drink. And it's funny what you remember from an experience like that. I remember the "Wouldn't It Be Loverly?" number with the buskers pushing Liza around stage on a flower cart and whistling. I remember Alfred Doolittle and three other characters singing, "With a Little Bit of Luck." I remember Doolittle doing, "Get Me to the Church on Time" and in it, I vividly recall Doolittle in his tuxedo saying goodbye to someone. He did an elaborate gesture of removing one of his gloves so he could shake hands. Then he shook with the still-gloved hand. Then he put the glove back on the hand from which he'd removed it. Big laugh.

It all added up to my first real memory of the theater. It was many years after that I began attending on an even semi-regular basis but when I did, something connected with that first experience. First time I took in a show on Broadway, I found myself flashing back to that balcony at the Biltmore and thinking, "This is the same wonderful experience." Maybe it was even better. On Broadway, they don't make you drink the rotten orange drink.

Carl Kleinschmitt, R.I.P.

I couldn't find the right photo of Carl Kleinschmitt, a fine writer who passed away last Thursday night at the age of 85…so there's his screen credit from one of the best episodes of M*A*S*H. It was called "Sometimes You Hear the Bullet" and it was the one in which a friend of Hawkeye's visits the 4077th and it had Ron Howard in it and I won't spoil the story if you've never seen it…but see it.

It was a real good one and it was far from the only great TV show that had Carl's name on it. Among his many other credits were episodes of Hey, Landlord and Good Morning, World and The Joey Bishop Show and The Doris Day Show and That Girl and Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. and The Courtship of Eddie's Father and Love, American Style and My World and Welcome to It and Karen and Welcome Back, Kotter and The Love Boat and quite a few episodes of The Dick Van Dyke Show. Some of those were written with a partner, Dale McRaven, and some were just Carl.

He also created the show Funny Face and The Sandy Duncan Show and 1st and Ten and he wrote a couple of movies…and this is by no means a complete list of his credits. Go take a look at them on his IMDB page. There are shows on there that you watched.

And I have to mention Pryor's Place, which was a one-season Saturday morning show on CBS produced in 1984. Carl was the Supervising Producer and I wrote a couple of episodes and it was a very good experience because of Carl. If you freelance in this business, you occasionally work with people who don't know what they're doing and/or aren't very nice. Carl was the direct opposite on both counts. A real good guy. You can read more about him in this obit.

Today's Video Link

From the Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson for 1/23/1974: Jack Benny was the first guest and then they brought out Mel Blanc. Johnny was under the impression that the cartoons were animated first and then the actors did the voices to the picture. A few studios like Max Fleischer's did it that way but Mel never worked for those studios…

Sunday Morning

All of the dehumidifiers and other drying machines have been removed from my house. It now looks kinda like it did before if you ignore the lack of drywall, plaster and paint on some walls and ceilings and holes in others — functional but not pretty. I may wait a month or two before I bring in the crews to repair all that. My insurance agent and my business manager both think there may be financial advantages to leaving it at least 'til after the first of the year.

I am amazed at the number of my friends who think Donald Trump is "getting away" with his various felonies, misdemeanors and moral wrongdoings. The guy's surrounded by investigations and grand juries and now a special prosecutor…and every weekday, there's a headline about a new loss in court, often presided over by one or more Trump appointees. The man's gotta be sweating hair dye a la Giuliani, especially since he knows of the misdeeds they haven't found out about yet. Still, people I know say, "He's never been convicted before," as if that means it's impossible in the coming months. These same people once said, "Barack Obama can't win because this country has never elected a black man president before." First time for everything. (Well, not everything but lots of things…)

Hank Saroyan, R.I.P.

Every year around this time, websites start posting lists of notable folks who've died during the year…and every year, I am rattled to spot a name of someone I knew but didn't know had left us. In this case, it's my old office-mate and pal, Hank Saroyan.

I first met Hank when he was a programming exec at ABC, mostly in Saturday morning. He was smart and sharp and funny…and those are not things I say about everyone at a network who, among his many other functions, has to give me notes and comments on my scripts. An understanding of story was somewhere in his lineage as he was the nephew of the author William Saroyan.

When he left the network, he turned up as a story editor for Hanna-Barbera and that's where we shared an office. He was working full-time, night and day, on the Laverne & Shirley cartoon show and I was coming on one day a week to work on Richie Rich. He had a much harder job as his show had to appease the network folks plus Garry Marshall plus the then-feuding Penny Marshall and Cindy Williams who, in the program's first season, were doing the voices of their characters.

I remember him sitting there, counting the lines of dialogue in the recording scripts to make sure Laverne and Shirley each had the exact same number. It didn't matter if a line was one word or fifty. It didn't even matter if some lines were cut out right after the recording session. It only mattered that when Ms. Marshall and Ms. Williams came in to record their parts — separately, of course — they each had the exact same number of speeches to read. The whole show was a struggle because of things like that.

I worked with Hank on a Hanna-Barbera series called The Trollkins for which he was story editor and also a voice actor. He then switched over to Marvel Productions where he worked on the scripts for Dungeons & Dragons after I left the series and he also cast it and directed the voices…quite well, I thought. He was especially valuable to that studio serving the same functions on Muppet Babies, and he worked on many other shows for them.

Real nice guy. Real smart guy. He died September 23 from cancer at the age of 75 and I totally missed obits like this one that ran at the time. Sigh.