Late Night Musings

One of the things that has lessened my enjoyment of and admiration for Mssrs. Leno, Letterman and O'Brien has been this ongoing playing of the victim card. These are three men who've each gotten about 97% of everything you could ever want in an industry where the average is well under 2%. My Uncle Aaron used to say, "Never feel sorry for anyone who makes more than a million dollars a year." If Uncle Aaron were around today, allowing for inflation, it might be more like ten million a year. Jay, Dave and Conan are all well ahead of that and will probably remain above that level for the remainder of their careers. They're all loved by much of America…all adored by most of their respective staffs…all respected by most of their peers. Somehow, I have trouble feeling someone has suffered a great injustice because he wound up with zillions of dollars and a show that wasn't in Johnny Carson's old time slot.

I'm fascinated, not necessarily in a good way, that people are so passionate about it…and also that the factual recitals are so fact-free. When you come right down to it, this is a pretty simple story, one based in a situation that occurs constantly in network television: Someone in power (or someones, plural) makes an educated guess on what programming choice would get them the most desirable ratings. That's what this game is all about. You're a network programmer. You have to decide what to put on at 9 PM on Tuesday. You look at all your options — cancel what's there, renew it, move something else you have into that slot, buy one of the pilots you developed, etc.

You look at past ratings and any overt or implied trends. You look at audience testing reports. You talk with the folks who'll be producing or supplying those shows and maybe you get a sense of who's worth gambling on. You may consult with affiliates or advertisers or media consultants who study audience demographics. Often, there are political considerations…for example, maybe one of the shows you could buy is from Jerry Seinfeld's company and you'd like to build a relationship with Jerry Seinfeld. That might tip the scale a bit that show's way. There are many factors you might consider but ultimately, it all comes down to playing a hunch. It may be an educated hunch…and often (and this is key to understand) it's less a hunch about what will do well than it is about what will harm you personally less if it doesn't…

But it still comes down to a hunch.

If you're in show business, your life turns on such hunches — your own and others'. You can become rich and famous (or not) because of someone else's hunches. Conan O'Brien got Letterman's old job because Lorne Michaels had a hunch about him. For a time, ratings were iffy and Conan was renewed in tiny increments and even, at one point, briefly cancelled. But various folks had various hunches, as well as a dearth of more promising alternatives, and Conan hung in there until he proved his value. I'm not suggesting that the quality of the show he and his crew produced was irrelevant. It mattered a lot. But he got to keep doing it because someone at the network believed his numbers would improve…and they did.

In 2004, there were folks at NBC, maybe even some of the same folks, who had a hunch Jay Leno's ratings would soon falter and that by 2009, it would look like a great idea to retire Leno and move O'Brien onto the Tonight Show throne. That was maybe not as wise a notion but it also worked to Conan's advantage. He got a new job he wanted badly. If someone else had been in charge at NBC at the time, they might well have said, "What? Cancel Leno when he's #1 and promise Conan that slot? Are you mad?" But the someone who was in charge, reportedly Jeff Zucker, had a hunch.

Conan benefited greatly from that hunch. He didn't do as well with a more recent hunch when some of the same people looked at his numbers as Tonight Show host and decided they were unlikely to ever get to where they wanted them to be, and that Jay stood a better chance of achieving that. Were they right? We'll never know for sure. A lot of armchair programmers on the Internet are prepared to argue that the numbers suggest otherwise.

It's important to remember that the real programmers, the ones who made the decision, have access to much more detailed, extensive viewership data than is available to some guy who goes online and gets the brief, bottom-line summaries that are released to the public. It's also important to remember that network execs, armed with all the information, sometimes make decisions they live to regret. Some at NBC no doubt regret the decision to dump Jay for Conan. They may soon regret dumping Conan for Jay…or even regret not firing both and making an offer to Adam Carolla or Stephen Colbert.

An old pro once said to me that in Show Biz, it was "Live by the hunch, die by the hunch" and that's not a bad way to look at it. One of the reasons I don't have a lot of sympathy for Conan's situation, above and beyond his settlement loot, is that the decision to drop him seems to me no less fair than the one to take the job away from Jay and give it to Conan in the first place. So what you have is Jay and Conan (i.e., two multi-millionaires who even without The Tonight Show have loads of job offers) reaping the benefits of the hunches that went their way and whining about those that didn't.

I think I understand why people whose livelihoods are not linked to Jay's or Conan's care about this. I think it has much to do with how shaky the economy is, these days. More so than usual, Americans are worried about being unjustly or capriciously fired…and depending on which guy you prefer, you can make the case that he was; that the other guy stabbed him in the spine and snatched away the great gig. I just don't think anyone can make the case that either guy is deserving of sympathy or that a great wrong needs to be avenged, and I'm really finding it distasteful for anyone to suggest as much. These are two — three, if you count Dave and we should count Dave — of the most fortunate and successful people who've ever been paid megabucks to interview supermodels and seated stand-up comedians. They'll all continue to do just fine…and that's not a hunch.

Today's Video Link

Your favorite video clip of the week: A violin duet from Gisele MacKenzie and Jack Benny…

VIDEO MISSING

Recommended Reading

How many innocent people reside in our nation's prisons? As this article notes, there's no way to answer this question but a reasonable reply might be, "More than you think and more than there should be." And I was especially intrigued by this line…

According to the Innocence Project, more than a quarter of DNA exonerations included a false confession or guilty plea. The plea bargaining process also induces innocent people to plead guilty to lesser crimes to avoid charges that carry longer prison terms.

In other words, someone was innocent but he figured the system was unlikely to exonerate him so he pled guilty to a crime he didn't commit. That's scary; that our judicial system forces people into that.

Tony Talk

The Tony nominations are out…and what strikes me is that America may actually be interested in this year's telecast. Unlike some lists, this one has an awful lot of people on it that the vast television audience has heard of: Kelsey Grammer, Jude Law, Christopher Walken, Denzel Washington, Valerie Harper, Linda Lavin, Alfred Molina, David Alan Grier, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Scarlett Johansson, Sean Hayes, etc. Add in the annual Angela Lansbury nomination and the fact that though The Addams Family isn't up for much, there'll probably be a number on the show with Nathan Lane and Bebe Neuwirth…and someone will probably think to pair Frasier and Lilith (Grammer and Neuwirth) as presenters, plus a performance with Kristin Chenoweth…

Well, it's an uncommon number of stars with TV and movie fame. Some years, the performer categories are filled with folks who, talented though they may be, just aren't known outside the Broadway community. Someone at CBS has to be thinking this'll help out the ratings when the broadcast airs June 13. As far as I know, they haven't announced yet who's hosting. Or is it just now kind of assumed that all televised award shows are hosted by Neil Patrick Harris?

Today's Video Link

Once upon a time, there were Bozo the Clowns all over the country. Entrepreneur Larry Harmon franchised the show and in each of several cities, a TV station would hire its own local Bozo and then Harmon would supply scripts and costumes and Bozo cartoons to show. This clip is from the Boston version which ran on WHDH from 1959-1970. That's a man named Frank Avruch in the clown suit but of greater interest is the guy in the lion suit who draws cartoons about two-thirds of the way through this montage of scenes. His name then was Ed Spinney but he's now better known as Caroll Spinney, the man inside or under Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch.

Recommended Reading

Many years ago, I wrote the pilot script that sold a cartoon series called The Littles. I later removed my name from the show but that's another matter. What was interesting was that when I went to the meeting where ABC picked up the series, I was introduced to a rather energetic Israeli gentleman named Haim Saban.

They said, "Haim's going to do the music for the show" and I said something witty like, "Oh, great." Mr. Saban then explained that he would soon be doing the music for every show on Saturday morning, and I kinda smiled like, "Yeah, right." He never quite accomplished that goal but there were a few years there where he came darned close. Before long, he was not only doing the music for a good many cartoon shows, he was producing them, as well. Then came many other accomplishments and — heck, just read this article by Connie Bruck about this man's amazing journey. Today, his influence is everywhere — TV, movies, even world affairs. Remember that Carol Burnett-Tim Conway event I went to, last week? It was at the Saban Theater.

Memories of MAD

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The offices of EC Comics (and therefore MAD magazine for its early years) were located at 225 Lafayette Street in New York. Here's a little peek at that famous address and a quick history of what occurred in that building. That's publisher William M. Gaines behind the desk in the photo above, presumably sitting in his office there.  The gent at right is Harvey Kurtzman, who was MAD's founding editor.

One minor quibble. It is often assumed that MAD made the change from a 10-cent color comic book to a black-and-white magazine priced at 25 cents (cheap) in order to avoid the Comics Code and the then-looming efforts to censor comic books. From the time frame, this would seem extremely logical but MAD has rarely been logical and that's not exactly what happened. Kurtzman was generally embarrassed that he worked in comic books. He loved the form but he hated the cheapness of the product and the bad image that dime comic books were getting.

One day, Harvey received an offer to go work at Pageant, a slick magazine of the day. Harvey longed to get out of comics and into the slicks and had, for some time, urged Gaines to turn MAD into a slick. For a long time, Gaines resisted the suggestion but when Kurtzman said he was leaving to go work at Pageant, Gaines relented. He was certain that MAD could not survive the loss of Kurtzman so he made the change not to avoid censorship — though that was a happy bonus — but to keep his indispensable editor on board.

Of course, after a few issues of the upgraded MAD, Kurtzman made a demand to own 51% of EC Publications and Gaines decided that his indispensable editor could be dispensed with. He got rid of Kurtzman and brought in Al Feldstein to edit MAD…to happy and prosperous results. Kurtzman went off to accept an offer to work with Hugh Hefner on an even slicker, more upscale publication. (The demand for controlling interest in Gaines' business was probably Harvey's way of getting fired so he could take Hef's offer.)

Anyway, this all took place at 225 Lafayette Street. When Kurtzman made his outrageous demand, Gaines phoned a business associate, Lyle Stuart, and asked for advice. Stuart replied, "Throw them out the window." Gaines did not literally do this but if you click over to the article, you can see a photo of the window that Stuart recommended Gaines throw Kurtzman out of.

Recommended Reading

As you probably heard, over the weekend New York police had to deal with an amateurish car bombing attempt when someone parked a Nissan Pathfinder full of explosives on West 45th Street just off Broadway. Like me, you probably find this kind of thing unbelievable…especially the part about someone finding a parking space on West 45th Street just off Broadway.

Fred Kaplan has some thoughts, including a brief discussion of the issue of your civil liberties when you're caught on a surveillance camera in a public place. Is anyone making the argument that you're entitled to privacy when you're on the street in Times Square?

Today's Video Link

Ten questions with Woody Allen…

High Marx

My pal comic book artist-historian Jim Amash gives an independent endorsement of the wonders of Frank "Groucho" Ferrante…and also of the value of reading this blog.

Recommended Reading

For several years now, I've been hearing of the terrors of High-Fructose Corn Syrup…and it may well be as bad as they say. But according to this article, there are prominent scientist-doctor types who say it's no worse for us than sugar. I've cut my consumption of both way, way down but am still interested to see how all the studies turn out.

H2$

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We interrupt this hiatus from the blog to bring you a quick commercial. As you no doubt know, the Reprise! organization in Los Angeles puts on wonderful productions of classic musicals for extremely limited runs. May 11 through 23, they're doing one of our faves, How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying. The big star name is probably John O'Hurley, who's playing Biggley (the Rudy Vallee part) but the whole cast looks terrific. Josh Gristetti is playing the lead, Finch. Nicole Parker is Rosemary.

There are two 2 PM Saturday matinees — one on the 15th, one on the 22nd. Each will be preceded at Noon by a free hour-or-so lecture on the history of the show by that noted theatrical authority, me. And I hope to have a member of the original cast at one or both to discuss what it was like to be part of that Broadway history. ("Free," by the way, means you don't have to stay for the show or buy a ticket.)

Speaking of buying tickets: You should probably do that soon since the theater ain't that big and the show ain't there for long. Seats are $60 apiece but newsfromme.com visitors are smart enough to never pay full price for anything. There are four performances where you can get in for 50% off if you enter the discount code, HOWTO. One of them is the 5/15 matinee so you can come early and hear me. Use this link for those four performances.

For all other performances, use this link and if you enter the code BOSS, you should be able to get 10% off.

And I'll give you one other money-saving tip: When you pick up your tickets at the box office, take a good look at the envelope. A lot of them have a coupon for $5.00 off at any Gelson's Market. Boy, we're helpful.

Hope you enjoy the show as much as I think you will. Come to think of it, I hope I enjoy the show as much as I think I will.

Soup's On!

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Lotsa scripts due. Back soon.

Go Read It!

So…what happens at Disneyland after the last guest leaves for the night? Click here to find out.