
"From the time you decided you wanted to be a professional writer, how long did it take you to succeed at that?" That's a simple question I got from someone at Comic-Con last month and the answer is unbelievably complicated. It's not something you can explain with any depth while you're rushing from hosting one panel to the next. When you're asked by someone who is seeking counsel on what may be a serious life choice, you'd kind of like to give him an answer deep enough to be of some genuine value. I'll take a stab at it here…
I tried to sell some of my writing when I was still in high school. I had a few successes, a few turndowns and — most often — responses in a third category which was the most maddening of the three. I'm not sure what to call this third category but it kinda worked like this. By the numbers…
- The editor (or other person who might pay me for my writing) would say something like "I need stories about people eating bagels!" This would be writing "on spec," meaning that if they liked it, they'd pay me and if they didn't like it, I'd have done a lot of work for nothing.
- I would do research and then write and submit a very good (I thought) story about someone eating a bagel.
- The editor (or other such person) would tell me, "Thanks, Mark, but our needs have changed and I have no use now for an article about anyone eating a bagel!"
Or the editor would be fired. Or the magazine for which the article was solicited would be canceled. Or his superior would have just told him, "No more articles about folks eating bagels." Or something else which would mean I'd wasted my time and brain cells. In many ways, this would be much more frustrating than if he'd still needed such articles but decided mine was lousy.
You probably can't become a professional writer without writing a lot of things on "spec." What you can do is be conscious of the three categories of spec — (a) writing you can sell elsewhere, (b) writing you can't and (c) writing you might with some effort be able to rewrite for some other market. The trick is to only write on spec if (a) is operative and maybe, once in a while if the situation seems to warrant it, (c).
Obviously, it helps a writing career to simply get better at writing. I think it also helps a lot to get better at knowing which opportunities fall into which categories — and that might not be achieved through deductive reasoning. It might be a matter of getting burned enough times to develop a good Spidey-sense.
I didn't sell anything that mattered while I was in high school. I sold a few things but they were low-paying flukes and not-to-be-repeated situations. I think I've also told the stories here about how I was asked to submit scripts to two editors at DC Comics and one at Charlton Comics. All three matters turned out to be like #3 and the result of each was No Sale.
After I got the hell out of University High (rah) I decided to get more serious about becoming a professional writer. Two weeks after Graduation Day, I made a pretty good sale. An editor bought several pieces I'd written and paid me pretty well. Not only that, he encouraged me to submit as many more as I could. I wrote a few more and he bought them. "This is easier than I thought," I thought —
— and then when I brought in the next batch, it turned out that editor had been fired, the magazine had been discontinued and I was back in #3 territory.
When that fellow at Comic-Con asked me for advice — and I hope he reads this blog — I didn't have the chance to tell him any of this. I also didn't have time to point something out. I made those first few sales, the ones that made me feel I was functioning the way a professional writer oughta function, the last week of June, 1969. I have therefore been a professional writer for 57 years plus about a month and a half. That might (emphasis on the "might") mean that I really understand how to build a career as one.
But it also might mean that a lot of my alleged expertise is useless because the business had changed so much. I became a professional writer working on a manual typewriter —

— that's a photo of the model I used — in a world with a lot more magazines, books only on paper and no Internet. The Internet has changed just about everything about writing except that it still involves the arrangement of words. At times, it looks like A.I. is even changing that.
Around the time I was seventeen, I met a man named Frank Gruber. Frank Gruber was one of the more prolific writers who wrote for what they called pulp magazines in the thirties and forties. It was a marketplace that atrophied in the forties, in no small part due to the rise of these things called comic books. Here are the kinds of publications via which Mr. Gruber made his living for years…

…and then when they died out and he lost a lot of his writing energy, his income came primarily from paperback books that reprinted the best stories he'd written for the pulps. He was, he told me, not able to make a lot of in-roads to the magazines of the period when I met him. But he gave me a lot of advice, much of which would have been handy if I'd wanted to sell some stories to publications that went out of business twenty years before I was born.
But some of it was useful. Some things about writing never change, whether you're pounding the keys of an old Olivetti-Underwood like in the photo above the image of the old pulps — or writing, as I now am, on a Redragon keyboard connected to a Dell P.C. and a Samsung monitor. I learned some things from him about organizing a story in your head and forcing yourself to write when you have a deadline and don't feel like writing.
He also taught me some things about going back over what you've written and trimming out needless words. He added, "It makes things flow better but don't do this when you're being paid by the word like I usually was." When he was writing detective stories, the hero never rolled down a hill. He rolled and he rolled and he rolled and he rolled and he rolled. At two cents a word, that was another 24 cents.
I'm almost never paid by the word so I go back and try to trim needless words, which is a lot easier on a computer. When Mr. Gruber did it, he had to either retype whole pages or hand in manuscripts full of cross-outs and deletions.
I think that's enough for this installment. There will be more of these and at some point, maybe in the next one, I want to write about how these days, it feels like everyone's a freelancer and a "steady gig" is something that looks like it'll last more than six months. I have a lot to say about freelancing. After all, I've been doing it for 57 years plus about a month and a half. Here's how I get paid for things like this…
